New Testament Greek Word Study: James 1

CHAPTER 1

^1:1 James, a bond-servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,

N-NMS N-NMS N-GMS conj N-GMS

Absolute appositive possessive parallel possessive

to the twelve tribes who are dispersed abroad, greetings.

a-DFP A-DFP N-DFP a-DFS N-DFS VI-PA

Absolute Simple Apposition absolute

² Consider[gb1] it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter[gb2] various trials,

V-AMImp2P A-AFS N-AFS P-G1S N-VMP conj V-AAS2P A-DMP N-DMP

Ingressive 1st-Att D.O Rel Simple temporal Constative 2nd-Att D.Obj

Causative Simple

Command-(Pure Ingressive) Indef Temporal

VOLITIONAL TEMPORAL

³ knowing[gb3] that[gb4] the testing of your faith produces[gb5] endurance.

VP-PA-NMP conj a-NNS N-NNS P-G2P N-G2P V-PMInd3S N-AFS

Adverbial-Causal content Parenthetical Possession Obj Gnomic/Descriptive D.Obj

Customary Deponent

Simple Epexegetical

EPEXEGETICAL-GROUND

⁴ And let endurance have[gb6] [its] perfect result,

conj N-NFS V-PAImp3S A-ANS N-ANS

prog Subject Descriptive 2nd-Att D.Obj

Simple

Command (Ingressive Progressive) / Permissive

VOLITIONAL

that you may be[gb7] perfect and complete, lacking[gb8] in nothing.

conj V-PAS2P A-NMP conj A-NMP VP-PP-NMP prep A-DNS

purpose Descriptive 2ND-Pred para 2ND-Pred Adj-Att-Anarthrous Advantage

Stative Customary

Purpose Causative

PURPOSIVE

⁵ But if any of you lacks[gb9] wisdom, let him ask[gb10] of God,

conj conj P-NMS P-G2P V-PPInd3S N-GFS V-PAImp3S N-GMS

contr 1ST Subj Partitive Descriptive D.Obj Customary D.Obj

C-E Causative Simple

Conditional Command-Customary

CONDITIONAL

who gives[gb11] to all [men] generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him

a-GMS VP-PA-GMS A-DMP Adv conj Adv VP-PA-GMS conj V-FPInd P-DM3S

Adj-Att-Articular Ind.Obj para Adv-Modal prog Predictive Ind.Obj

Gnomic Gnomic Simple

Simple [Simple] Declarative

MODIFYING DECLARATIVE

⁶ But let him ask[gb12] in faith without any doubting,

conj V-PAImp3S prep N-DFS A-ANS VP-PM-NMS

contr Customary Sphere Adv Adv-Modal

Simple customary

Command-Customary [Causative]

VOLITIONAL

For the one who doubts[gb13] is like[gb14] the surf of the sea driven[gb15] and tossed by the wind[gb16] .

Conj a-NMS VP-M-NMS V-PfAInd N-DMS N-GFS VP-PP-DMS conj VP-PP-DMS

expl Adj-Att-Articular Gnomic PN Production Adj-Pred-VC-Being para Adj-Pred-VC-Being

Iterative Simple iterative Iterative

Causative Declarative Simple Simple

EPEXEGETICAL-GROUND

⁷ For let not that man expect[gb17] that he will receive[gb18] anything from the Lord,

conj Adv P-NMS N-NMS V-PMImp3S conj V-FMInd3S P-ANS prep a-GMS N-GMS

inf Modifier Subj Descriptive epex Predictive D.Obj Source

Intensive Intensive

Prohibition-Cessation Substantival-D.Obj

CONCLUSION

⁸ being a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

A-NMS N-NMS A-NMS prep A-DFP P-Gm3S a-DFP;N-DFP

2nd-Att Pendens Apposition Possession Sphere

MODIFYING

⁹ But let the brother of humble circumstances glory[gb19] in his high position;

conj a-NMS N-NMS a-NMS; A-NMS V-PMImp3S prep P-GM3S a-DNS;N-DNS

contr Subj 2ND-Att Iterative Possession Sphere

Causative

Command-IP/Iterative

VOLITIONAL

¹⁰ and [let] the rich man [glory] in his humiliation,

conj a-NMS A-NMS prep P-GM3S a-DFS;N-DFS

para Subj Possession Sphere

because like flowering grass he will pass away[gb20] .

conj Adv N-NNS N-GMS V-FPInd-3S

cause Pendens Subjective Predictive

Deponent

Causal

CAUSAL

¹¹ For the sun rises[gb21] with a scorching wind, and withers[gb22] the grass;

conj a-NMS N-NMS V-AAInd3S prep a-DMS N-DMS conj V-AAInd3S a-AMS N-AMS

expl Subj Gnomic Association Gnomic D.Obj

Simple Simple

Declarative Declarative

and its flower falls off[gb23] , and the beauty of its appearance

conj a-NNS N-NNS V-AAInd3S conj a-NFS N-NFS P-GN3S a-GNS;N-GNS

para Subj Gnomic prog subj possesion attributed

Causative

Declarative

is destroyed[gb24] ; so too the rich man in the midst of his pursuits will fade away[gb25] .

V-AMInd3S Adv conj a-NMS A-NMS prep P-GM3S a-DFP;N-DFP V-FPInd3S

Gnomic comp Subj Possession Destination Predictive

Permissive Simple

Declarative Declarative

EPEXEGETICAL-GROUND

¹² Blessed [is] a man who perseveres[gb26] under trial;

A-NMS N-NMS P-NMS V-PAInd3S N-AMS

1ST-Pred Subj Apposition Gnomic Reference

Simple

Declarative

DECLARATIVE

for once he has been[gb27] approved, he will receive[gb28] the crown of life, which

conj VP-AM-NMS A-NMS V-FMInd3S a-AMS N-AMS a-GFS;N-GFS P-AMS

expl Adv-Causal D.Obj Predictive D.Obj Descriptive D.Obj

Consummative Intensive

Deponent Declarative

EPEXEGETICAL MODIFYING

[the Lord] has promised[gb29] to those who love[gb30] Him.

V-AMInd3S a-DMP VP-PA-DMP P-AM3S

Constative Adj-Att-Articular D.Obj

Deponent Customary

Declarative Simple

¹³ Let no one say[gb31] when he is tempted[gb32] ,

A-NMS V-PAImp3S conj VP-PP-NMS

Simple temporal Adv-Temp-Cont

Simple Gnomic/Iterative

Prohibition-Gen Pre Simple

VOLITIONAL TEMPORAL

"I am being tempted[gb33] -- by God"; for God ---[gb34] cannot be tempted by evil,

V-PPInd1S conj prep N-GMS conj a-NMS;N-NMS V-PAInd3S A-NMS A-GNP

Gnomic/Descriptive Agency expl Subj Gnomic 2ND-Pred Means

Simple Stative

Declarative Epexegetical

DECLARATIVE EPEXEGETICAL

and He Himself does not tempt[gb35] anyone.

conj P-NM3S V-PAInd3S P-AMS

para Subj Gnomic D.Obj

Simple

Epexegetical

¹⁴ But each one is tempted[gb36] when he is carried away[gb37] and enticed[gb38] by his own lust.

conj A-NMS V-PPInd3S VP-PP-NMS conj VP-PM/P-NMS prep a-GFS A-GFS N-GFS

contr Subj Descriptive Adv-Modal Adv-Modal 1ST-Att Means

Simple Descriptive Descriptive

Declarative Simple

DECLARATIVE TEMPORAL

¹⁵ Then when -- lust has conceived[gb39] , it gives birth[gb40] to sin;

Adv a-NFS N-NFS VP-AA-NFS V-PAInd3S N-AFS

Subj Adv-Temp-Ant Gnomic/Descriptive D.Obj

Gnomic/Ingressive Causative

Causative Declarative

TEMPORAL DECLARATIVE

and when -- sin is accomplished[gb41] , it brings forth[gb42] death.

conj a-NFS N-NFS VP-AP-NFS V-PAInd3S N-AMS

prog Subj Adv-Temp-Ant Gnomic/Descriptive D.Obj

Gnomic/Consummative Causative

Causative Declrative

TEMPORAL DECLARATIVE

¹⁶ Do not be deceived[gb43] , my beloved brethren.

Adv V-PMImp2P P-G1S A-VMP N-VMP

Iterative Relation Simple

Permissive

Prohibition-Cess

VOLITIONAL

¹⁷ Every good thing bestowed and every perfect gift is[gb44] from above,

A-NFS A-NFS N-NFS conj A-NFS A-NNS N-NNS V-PAind3S Adv

Adv 2nd-Att Subj para Adv 2nd-Att Subj Gnomic

Stative

Declarative

DECLARATIVE

coming down [gb45] from the Father of lights, with whom there is[gb46] no variation, or shifting shadow.

VP-PA-NNS prep a-GMS N-GMS N-GNP prep P-DMS V-PAInd3S Adv N-NFS conj N-GFS N-NNS

Adv-Modal Source Descriptive Sphere Gnomic PN disj Attributive PN

Gnomic/Descriptive Stative

Simple Declarative

MODIFYING

¹⁸ In the exercise of His will[gb47] He brought[gb48] us forth by the word of truth,

VP-AP-NMS V-AAInd3A P-A1P N-DMS N-GFS

Adv-Causal Ingressive D.Obj Means Attributive

Constative Causative

Deponent Declarative

DECLARATIVE

so that -- we might be, as it were, the first fruits among His creatures.

Prep a-ANS VI-PA P-AFS a-GNP N-AFS P-GM3S N-GNP

Adv-Purpose DA-Obj DA-Obj Comple Possession Partitive

Proleptic

¹⁹ [This] you know[gb49] , my beloved brethren.

V-PfAImp2P P-G1S A-VMP N-VMP

w/Pres For Rel 2nd-Att Simple

Simple

Command

VOLITIONAL

But let everyone be[gb50] quick -- -- to hear, slow -- -- to speak [and] slow --- to anger;

conj A-NMS V-PAImp3S A-NMS prep a-ANS VI-AA A-NMS prep a-ANS VI-AA A-NMS prep N-AFS

prog Subj Ing-Prog Adv D.Obj Adv D.Obj Adv Inf

Stative

Command-Cust

VOLITIONAL

²⁰ for [the] anger of man does not achieve[gb51] [the] righteousness of God.

conj N-NFS N-GMS Adv V-PMInd3S N-AFS N-GMS

Inf Subj Subjective Gnomic D.Obj Source

Intensive

Declarative

EPEXEGETICAL-GROUND

²¹ Therefore putting aside[gb52] all filthiness and [all] that remains of wickedness,

conj VP-AM-NMP A--AFS N-AFS conj N-AFS N-GFS

Inf Adv-Temp-Contem 1st-Att D.Obj D.Obj Source/Attributive

Consummative

Causative

EPEXEGETICAL-CONCLUSION

in humility receive[gb53] the word implanted, -- which is able[gb54] to save your souls.

prep N-DFS V-AMImp2P a-AMS N-AMS A-AMS a-AMS VP-PM/P-AMS VI-AA P-G2P N-AFP

Manner Ingressive D.Obj 1ST-Att Adj-Att-Art Result Possesion D.Obj

Intensive Gnomic

Command- Mom Deponent

VOLITIONAL MODIFYING

²² But prove yourselves[gb55] doers of [the] word, and not merely hearers who delude[gb56] themselves.

conj V-PMImp2P N-NMP N-GMS conj Adv Adv N-NMP VP-PM/P-NMP P-AM3P

prog Iterative Apposition Subjective compl Apposition Adj-Att-Anar D.Object

Causative Iterative

Command-Iter Reflexive

VOLITIONAL

²³ For if anyone is[gb57] a hearer of [the] word and not a doer,

conj conj P-NMS V-PAInd3S N-NMS N-GMS conj Adv N-NMS

exp 1st Subj Gnomic PN Subjective contrast PN

E-I Stative

Conditional

Conditional

he is like [gb58] a man who looks -- at his -- natural face in a mirror;

P-NMS V-PfAInd3S N-DMS VP-PA-DMS a-ANS P-GM3S a-GFS N-GFS N-ANS prep N-DNS

Subj Gnomic Ref Adj-Att-Anar Possession Attributive Ref place

Stative Gnomic/Descriptive

Declarative

²⁴ for [once] he has looked at himself and gone away[gb59] ,

conj V-AAInd3S P-AM3S conj V-PfAInd3S

Gnomic/Ingressive Reference Gnomic

Simple[gb60] Simple

Declarative Declarative

he has immediately forgotten [gb61] what kind of person he was.

Adv V-AMInd3S A-NNS V-IAInd3S

Gnomic/Intensive Adv Pluperfective

Simple Simple

Declarative Declarative

²⁵ But one who looks intently[gb62] at [the] perfect law, the [law] of liberty, and abides by it[gb63] ,

conj a-NMS VP-AA-NMS prep A-AMS N-AMS N-GFS conj VP-AA-NMS

contr kata Adj-Att-Art 1st-Att Reference Descriptive Adj-Att-Art

Gnomic/Constative Gnomic/Constative

Simple Simple

not having become[gb64] a forgetful hearer but an effectual doer,

Adv VP-AM-NMS N-GFS N-NMS conj N-GNS N-NMS

Adj-Att-Art Attributive Pendens contr Attributive Pendens

Gnomic/Ingressive

Deponent

this man shall be[gb65] blessed in -- [what] he does.

P-NMS V-FMInd3S A-NMS prep a-DFS P-GM3S N-DFS

Subj Gnomic/Predictive 2^nd-Pred Subjective Reference

Deponent

Declarative

²⁶ If anyone thinks [gb66] [himself] to be religious, [and yet] does not bridle[gb67] his tongue

conj P-NMS V-PAInd3S VI-PA A-NMS Adv VP-PA-NMS P-GM3S N-AFS

1ST Subj Conditiona Ind Dis D.Obj Conditional Possession D.Obj

E-I Simple Customary

Conditional Simple

CONDITIONAL

but deceives [gb68] his [own] heart, this man's -- religion [is] worthless.

conj VP-PA-NMS P-GM3S N-AFS P-GMS a-NFS N-NFS A-NFS

Conditional Possession D.Obj Possession Subj 1ST-Pred

Customary

Simple

²⁷ This is[gb69] pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father,

P-NFS V-PAInd3S A-NFS conj A -NFS N-NFS prep a-DMS N-DMS conj N-DMS

Subj Gnomic 2nd-Pred 2nd-Pred PN Place Place

Stative

Declarative

to visit orphans and widows in their distress, [and] to keep oneself unstained by the world.

VI-PM/P A-AMP conj N-AFP prep P-GM3P N-DFS VI-PA P-AM3S A-AMS prep a-GMS N-GMS

Apposition D.Obj D.Obj Possessive Sphere Apposition D.Obj 1st-Att Means

New Testament Greek Word Study

Friday, February 9, 2018

James 1

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